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The city of Nelson was founded by British settlers in 1842, just 2 years after the founding of New Zealand and grew initially after gold was found near by. In 1854, Queen Victoria declared Nelson a Cathedral City, making Nelson the second oldest city in New Zealand (only Auckland, New Zealand's largest city today, with a population of over 1 million people, is older). The distinctive Cathedral, made primarily of local marble and concrete, was only finished in the 1960's.
Nelson city is north of Wellington, (the capital, situated on the North Island), and is at the centre of the Nelson Province which covers the north west corner of the South Island. The total population in the region is 87,500, with nearly all of the people concentrated in Nelson city (42,900), the large towns of Richmond (11,700) and Motueka (7,125) and the smaller townships of Brightwater (1,790), Wakefield (1,875), and Takaka (1,200), in Golden Bay. (Nelson and Regional population figures taken from 2006 Census)
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